Of the three K vitamins, vitamin K1 (phytonadione) is the
one we get from plant foods, and is the most important one for proper
coagulation of the blood (or “Koagulation” in German, which is the origin of
vitamin “K”). Without vitamin K we would eventually bleed to death from any
small wound or bruise. It may also help prevent both osteoporosis and
atherosclerosis. It plays a role in
reducing inflammation and regulating cell growth.
Consumption of vitamin K may also reduce your risk of
contracting non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A study conducted by researchers at the Mayo
Clinic found that those who had the highest intake of Vitamin K1 had the lowest
risk of contracting the disease, slashing their risk by 45 percent.
Vitamin K1 is associated with higher bone mineral density,
and thus is helpful in preventing osteoporosis and reducing the rate of bone
fractures. It also reduces calcium buildup in the arteries, protecting against
atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries.
Though deficiency in vitamin k is uncommon, newborn infants,
people who are malnourished or those who suffer from alcoholism are at the
greatest risk of deficiency. Also, as absorption of vitamin K (and all other
fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, E and D) depends on bile, those who
have had their gallbladder removed may be at risk of developing a vitamin K
deficiency. Some signs of deficiency are easy bruising, increased menstrual
bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding gums and blood in the urine.
It is a fat-soluble vitamin, and the best sources of it can
be found in such green leafy vegetables as kale, collard greens, Swiss chard,
broccoli, spinach, brussels sprouts, lettuce and parsley. It can also be found
in vegetable oils, potatoes, tomatoes, oats and asparagus.
Author Bio:
Dr. Matt Ramirez graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Human Biology in 2004 and received his Doctor of Chiropractic Degree in 2006. He specializes in auto injury recovery and rehabilitation and has enhanced and improved thousands of lives as well as treated people of all ages over the years. He is also an expert in health and wellness, massage therapy, chiropractic care, and more...
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